Modern finance is based on financial markets.

现代金融以金融市场为基础。

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As Ross pointed out: "Most of finance is based on either the intuitive or the actual theory of the absence of arbitrage."

罗斯曾指出：“大多数现代金融不是基于无套利直觉理论，就是基于无套利的实际理论。”

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Behavior finance is based on the suspicion of the hypothesis about rational prospect, risk evasion and maximum utility in the modern classical financial theory.

行为金融学是在质疑经典金融理论关于投资者具有理性预期、风险回避和效用最大化的行为特征的前提假设中产生的。

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Soren Ambrose is the development finance coordinator for ActionAid International, based in Nairobi.

VOA: standard.2009.04.20

What finance theory is based on-- and much of economics is based on-- the idea that people want to maximize the expected utility of their wealth.

金融学理论建立在,并且很多经济学的都是建立在,人们希望能使自己对,财富的期望效用最大化这一基础上

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The idea of results-based finance is simple: instead of financing programs aimed at achieving your goal (whether lighting homes or immunizing children), pay a financial reward for the achievement of the goal and let the market find the best way to achieve it.

FORBES: How to Light Africa Within a Decade

Kiva is a developing world micro-finance organisation with a difference: it is based in San Francisco.

BBC: What threat to banks from internet lenders?

The argument is based on the Reconstruction Finance Corp. model of the 1930s.

FORBES: "To fix Asia, fix Japan first"