Legal requirements of causal relation apply both to fault as the basis for liability and to contributory fault.

对作为责任和助成过错基础的过错均适用法律因果关系要求。

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This rule applies whether or not under prior law the claimant, s contributory fault constituted a defense or was disregarded under applicable legal doctrines, such as last clear chance.

无论受害人助成过失根据此前法律是否构成抗辩事由，或者基于适用类似“最后清楚机会”等法律原则而不被考虑，本规则均适用。

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