Nations with plentiful natural resources face extra risks.

自然资源丰富的国家面临着更大的风险。

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Gaining weight isn’t much of a worry as we order an extra scoop of ice cream, because to our brain, the short-term yumminess far outweighs the long-term risks of obesity.

不用太担心体重增加，再来一小勺冰淇淋吧。 因为对于我们的大脑来说，短期的美味比之肥胖的长期风险更重要。

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Wearing high heels, the study found, puts extra pressure on a woman's knee joints, increasing her risks for joint degeneration and osteoarthritis.

该调查发现，穿高跟鞋将会给女性膝关节造成额外的压力，从而增加其得关节退行性变及骨关节炎的几率。

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Yet they also expose investors to extra risks, including mismanagement and rising production costs.

WSJ: Upside: Are Commodities a Buy?

Those wishing to invest in uranium needn't take on the extra risks of picking individual mining stocks.

WSJ: Upside: A Contrarian Play With Big Potential

Investors who choose to take extra risks in small-cap and value stocks should expect to earn higher returns.

FORBES: Beat the Market with Small-Cap Value Stocks