These refer to "voluntary" export restraints, orderly marketing arrangements, anti-dumping measures, countervailing duties, safeguard codes, and so on.

这些措施指的是“自愿”的出口限制、有序的市场安排、反倾销措施、反补贴税、保障措施等。

youdao

Mr Bush’s tariffs, like the Reagan-era export restraints on Japanese cars and semiconductors, came from a president who was fundamentally committed to free trade.

无论是布什的关税计划，还是里根时期对日本汽车和半导体的进口限制，基本上，他们还是信守自由贸易承诺的。

youdao

Furthermore, a Member shall not seek, take or maintain any voluntary export restraints, orderly marketing arrangements or any other similar measures on the export or the import side.

此外，一成员不得在出口或进口方面寻求、采取或维持任何自愿出口限制、有序销售安排或其他任何类似措施。

youdao

The restriction is the latest in a series of government-mandated export restraints on them.

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Mr Bush's tariffs, like the Reagan-era export restraints on Japanese cars and semiconductors, came from a president who was fundamentally committed to free trade.

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