exploit CET4 ( exploiting, exploited, exploits )

动词读作ɪkˈsplɔɪt。名词读作ˈɛksplɔːɪt。

• 1. 

  V-T If you say that someone is exploiting you, you think that they are treating you unfairly by using your work or ideas and giving you very little in return. 利用; 剥削

  例：

  Critics claim he exploited black musicians for personal gain.

  批评家们声称他为私利利用了黑人音乐家们。

• 2. 

  exploitation N-UNCOUNT 利用; 剥削

  例：

  Extra payments should be made to protect the interests of the staff and prevent exploitation.

  额外报酬应被支付以维护员工的利益和防止剥削。

• 3. 

  V-T If you say that someone is exploiting a situation, you disapprove of them because they are using it to gain an advantage for themselves, rather than trying to help other people or do what is right. 利用 (某种情势) [表不满]

  例：

  The government and its opponents compete to exploit the troubles to their advantage.

  政府及其反对者们竞相利用这些动乱来取得利益。

• 4. 

  exploitation N-SING (对某种情势的) 利用

  例：

  ...the exploitation of the famine by local politicians.

  …当地政客对饥荒的利用。

• 5. 

  V-T If you exploit something, you use it well, and achieve something or gain an advantage from it. 充分利用

  例：

  You'll need a good antenna to exploit the radio's performance.

  你需要一根好的天线来充分利用该电台的节目。

• 6. 

  V-T To exploit resources or raw materials means to develop them and use them for industry or commercial activities. 开发利用 (资源、原材料)

  例：

  I think we're being very short-sighted in not exploiting our own coal.

  我想我们不开采利用自己的煤矿实在是目光短浅。

• 7. 

  exploitation N-UNCOUNT (对资源、原材料的) 开发利用

  例：

  ...the planned exploitation of its potential oil and natural gas reserves.

  …对其潜在石油和天然气储备的有计划的开采利用。

• 8. 

  N-COUNT If you refer to someone's exploits, you mean the brave, interesting, or amusing things that they have done. 英勇事迹

  例：

  His wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series.

  他战时的英勇事迹后来被改编成了电影和电视剧。