I chose photography as an example for a classic communication design instrument, but the ideas are also applicable to typography, illustration, motion design, graphics, and the like.

我拿照片当例子是想让它代表传统的传达设计的元素，我同样也可以拿印刷术、插画技术、动画设计、平面设计等做例子，因为思想同样适用。

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Keep in mind that we are using the default package and folders in our example for illustration purposes.

请记住出于演示的目的，在我们的示例中，我们使用的是缺省包和文件夹。

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They work by learning the details of the particular markup and figuring out where the actual data is. For example, in the illustration below the scraper extracts URLs from the del.icio.us.

它们通过分析网页特定的标注方式找到实际数据，例如，下图给出了抓取器怎么抓取del . icio . us的页面的示意图。

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There is an older book, 'Battling the Inner Dummy, ' that offers an interesting concept -- 'controlled trauma to induce transformation' and offers this illustration: 'Boot camp ... can be thought of as an example of controlled trauma that is designed to foster traits like loyalty and obedience.

CNN: Have an incompetent boss? You're not alone