At EU level, this approach is embodied in the greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme (ETS), the 2003 directive on energy taxation and the recently revised Eurovignette directive on truck tolls.

在欧盟这一级别，这种做法体现在温室气体排放交易机制(“排放交易机制”)中，即2003年能源税指令以及最近刚刚修改的对超重卡车收费的Eurovignette指令。

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John Thune (R-SD) and Claire McCaskill (D-MO), is the second EU-ETS prohibition measure passed by the House.

FORBES: Europe Stops The Clock On Deeply Flawed Aviation Emissions Scheme

First unveiled in 2005, EU-ETS requires aircraft operators flying within EU airspace to participate in a carbon credit trading program.

FORBES: Europe Stops The Clock On Deeply Flawed Aviation Emissions Scheme

EU-ETS also creates a costly administrative burden to operators, and the requirement that operators share sensitive personal data raises serious privacy and confidentiality concerns.

FORBES: Europe Stops The Clock On Deeply Flawed Aviation Emissions Scheme