The study did not estimate direct medical costs.

该研究并没有评估直接的医疗成本。

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Computer models often give a very good estimate of star sizes, but direct measurements would be best, researchers said.

计算机模型往往会给一个很好的明星大小的估计，但是直接测量将是最好的，研究人员说。

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To estimate the direct financial costs to the Sri Lanka Ministry of Health of treating patients after self-poisoning, particularly from pesticides, in a single district.

评估斯里兰卡卫生部为治疗一个地区的自体中毒(尤其是源自杀虫剂)患者所拨付的直接财政经费。

youdao

That estimate includes both direct and indirect jobs, and it includes not just a subset of the spending that has to be reported on through recipients, but the full set of Recovery Act activities that are out there in the field creating economic activity so far.

WHITEHOUSE: Press Briefing

The numbers are hard to estimate, but between direct hiring, hiring through labor contractors, and off-the-books work beside parents or for cash, perhaps 400, 000 children, some as young as 6, weed and harvest for commercial farms.

CNN: Obama, strengthen rules on child farm labor

The CBO was asked to estimate the bill's direct costs to consumers in 2020.

ECONOMIST: So many challenges. So little spare cash