食管癌中西医防治(第二版)*章食管的解剖和功能前言食管癌(esophageal cancer,EC)是起源于食管黏膜上皮的恶性肿瘤，是临床常见的恶性肿瘤之一，在全球范围内食管癌的发病率在恶性肿瘤中居第8位，死亡率...
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esophageal cancer 食管癌 ; 食道癌 ; 食管肿瘤 ; 食管鳞癌
esophageal carcinoma 食管癌 ; 食管肿瘤 ; 食管鳞癌
esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张 ; 食道静脉曲张 ; 静脉曲张 ; 食道静脉瘤
esophageal web [耳鼻喉] 食管蹼 ; 食道蹼
esophageal obstruction 食管梗阻 ; 食道阻塞 ; 食道梗阻
esophageal dilator 食道扩张器 ; [耳鼻喉] 食管扩张器
esophageal stenosis 食道狭窄
esophageal achalasia 贲门失弛缓症 ; 食管失弛症 ; 弛缓症 ; 食道贲门失弛缓症
esophageal bougie 食管探条 ; 食管探子 ; 食道探条
The effect of esophageal carcinoma’s therapy is not optimistic now.
食管癌综合治疗的效果目前仍不理想。
参考来源 - 应用SELDIAlong with the rise in popularity of endoscopic procedures in recent years,the prevalence of diagnosed benign esophageal tumors has been increasing but yet accounted for less than 1% of all esophageal neoplasms.
随着内镜检查的普及,食管良性肿瘤的诊出率有所上升,但占全部食管肿瘤中仍不足1%,且多为黏膜下肿物。
参考来源 - 食管良性肿瘤Many pungent foods and drugs may impact the normal functions of the esophageal barrier.
许多刺激性的食物、药物都会影响食管的屏障功能,对这一领域的许多问题仍有待进一步的研究。
参考来源 - 食管屏障功能和胃食管反流病·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
Esophageal - 35 percent of cases or 5, 800 people.
食管癌- 35%的案例或5 800人。
Helps fight: colon, esophageal, oral, and skin cancers.
辅助治疗：结肠、食道、口腔、皮肤癌。
Cigarette smoking is a major cause of esophageal cancer in the United States.
在美国，吸烟是食管癌的主要元凶。
Doctor Brooks says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer.
VOA: special.2009.06.23
He says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer.
VOA: special.2009.05.13
Researchers found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.
VOA: special.2009.05.13
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