In fact, researchers said the "effect is so fast that it's equivalent to injecting the substance directly into the bloodstream," in findings described as a "stark warning" to those who smoke.

事实上，研究人员认为这项发现足以“严重警告”那些吸烟者，因为“这种损害的效果来得如此迅速，相当于直接将这些物质注射到血管内。”

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In effect, Mr Paulson engineered the equivalent of a half-point cut in interest rates targeted at the mortgage market.

实际上，这就是保尔森实现了对住房抵押市场降低利率半个百分点的目标。

youdao

In the ECF analysis, the indirect effect of American cuts equivalent to those in the House legislation, via increased ambition elsewhere, is even more than the direct effect.

欧洲气候协会分析，美国间接得通过众议院立法减轻的排量，会比其它国家直接减少的效果要大很多。

youdao

In the ECF analysis, the indirect effect of American cuts equivalent to those in the House legislation, via increased ambition elsewhere, is even more than the direct effect.

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The reduction in performance on these tasks associated with a 25-decibel hearing loss (classified as "mild") was equivalent to an ageing effect of seven years in cognitive abilities.

BBC: Viewpoint: Does deafness contribute to dementia?

In effect, Mr Paulson engineered the equivalent of a half-point cut in interest rates targeted at the mortgage market.

ECONOMIST: America��s economy