Penetration performance in surface layer of concrete target was analyzed by stress wave damage theory, calculating method base on "simplified equivalent resistance line" was presented.
从应力波表层损伤理论分析了混凝土表层“开坑区”的侵彻特性，提出“简化等效阻力线”的计算方法；
The result shows that equivalent depth method has a good effect on the layer with abnormal pressure, which the one-dimensional compaction theory is more applicable.
结果表明，等效深度法对于存在异常压力层段的地层效果比较好。而一维压实理论则具有较好的适用性。
Applying classical wave theory, a concept of equivalent elastic modulus on propagation speed modification of guided wave through "variable cross-section" of metal bar embeded layer was put forward.
运用波动的经典理论，提出了导波在金属杆嵌入层“变截面”传播时波速改变的“等效弹性模量”的概念。
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