二、硬全联合麻醉（epidural and general combined anesthesia,EGCE） 硬膜外阻滞可做到手术野局部有恒定的无痛和肌松效果，无疑是EGCA的主体。
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combined epidural and general anesthesia 和全麻复合硬膜外麻醉
Objective To study the effect and practicability of combined general-epidural anesthesia with controlled hypotension in orthopedic surgery.
目的研究全麻复合硬膜外麻醉辅助控制性降压在骨科手术中应用的效应及可行性。
Objective: To observe whether combined general and epidural anesthesia can protect pulmonary function and reduce stress reaction during abdominal surgery in the aged.
目的：探讨全麻复合硬膜外麻醉是否对老年人腹部手术术后呼吸功能有保护作用并且降低术中应激反应。
Objective to study the effects of combined general epidural anesthesia on the endocrine and circulatory function during upper abdominal surgery.
目的观察全麻联合硬膜外阻滞在上腹部手术时对循环和内分泌功能的影响。
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