When undertaking packaged application development or enterprise application integration, much of the architect's work is done, since you don't need to create large elements of the system.

当采用打包应用软件开发或者企业系统集成时，构架师的大部分工作已经完成，因为您不需要创建系统中较大的元素。

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Build-Your-Page is a toy system, but it does involve most of the elements of a substantial GUI application.

Build - Your - Page是一个小型的系统，但是它涉及到实际GUI应用程序的元素的大部分东西。

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"Application server Node", and ten cells to describe the characteristics of individual elements of the stack, e.g. "hardware", "operating system", "application server middleware" etc.

每一个表都有一个该堆栈的标签(例如“Application Server Node”)和10个单元以描述该堆栈的每一个单独的元素特征，例如“硬件”、“操作系统”、“应用程序服务器中间件”等。

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Cloud may be a workable approach, however, if only one of these elements (hardware, operating system, or application layer) are based on custom technology.

FORBES: Cloud Computing: Nine Questions to Ask Before Casting Your Servers Aside

Some of the most serious challenges facing health care today--medical errors, inconsistent quality and rising costs--can be addressed through the effective application of available health information technology linking all elements of the health care system.

FORBES: Sen. Michael B. Enzi, R-Wyo