The dispersion relation and Landau damping of electron plasma waves in the quantum plasma are derived by kinetic theory.
研究发现量子效应只对纵波模式，即电子等离子体波的色散关系有修正，对横向电磁波的色散关系没有影响。
Normally, such electron acceleration is difficult or impossible because the plasmasphere's high plasma density prevents the chorus waves from efficiently interacting with particles.
由于等离子层中等离子的高浓度会阻止哨声波与粒子之间相互影响的有效性，故通常此类的电子加速是很难或几乎是不可能实现的。
The electron collision frequency is one of the important parameters of the non-magnetized plasma. It plays an important role in the interaction of the plasma with electromagnetic waves.
电子碰撞频率是非磁化等离子体的一个重要参数，它对等离子体与电磁波相互作用的性质具有较大影响。
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