Firstly, as for the exterior environment, under the force of the western countries and the use of sea line telegram, Ching Dynasty government must transform their opposed attitudes towards installing electric wire into decide to install by themselves in order to defend Chinese independent right.
第一,从外部环境来看,西方国家的步步紧逼,海线电报的使用,使得清政府必须改变以往坚决反对架设电线的态度,从维护自主权利出发,决定自办。
参考来源 - 电报在近代中国的创办历程·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
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