The elastic range, the plastic range (during which the material flows at a constant stress), the strain-hardening range, and the range during which necking occurs, terminating in fracture.
弹性范围，塑料范围（当材料以不变的应力流动时），应变硬化范围和发生颈缩现象以其断裂终止的范围。
As the material is deformed beyond the strain that elastic deformation persists, the stress is no longer proportional to strain, and permanent, nonrecoverable, or plastic deformation occurs.
当材料的形变超出弹性形变发生的范围，其应力将不再与应变成正比，永久的、不可回复的形变发生，即为塑性形变。
The exact solution of linear elastic fracture mechanics is suggested in this paper and the plastic zone of crack tip is calculated under the condition of strain-hardening of material.
本文从线弹性断裂力学的精确解出发，在考虑材料强化影响的情况下，计算出裂纹前缘的塑性区。
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