...(caused by),就宽松得多,保险公司不须证明损害是直接由近因(proximate cause)所造成,只须证明损害是由有效原因(effective cause)所引起的就可以。 蓄意(willful)是非物质性的,故最难举证,因为有可能是好心做怀事,后果亦会是一样的。
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There is the apparent paradox that the effective cause of the high proportion of the old is births rather than deaths.
有这样一个明显的似是而非的论点:造成老年人比率高的实际原因是出生人数而不是死亡人数。
Resistance of Hib to several of the more inexpensive but effective antibiotics is a growing cause of concern and provides additional impetus for expanding vaccine coverage.
Hib对许多价格较低廉但有效的抗生素的耐药性造成日益增长的关注,并为扩大疫苗覆盖面提供了额外的推动力。
He insisted that the method wassafe and effective, but said that it could cause lasting psychic damage to theinterrogators.
他强调说虽然审讯的方法是安全和高效的,但也有可能对审讯员造成长久的精神损害。
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