The effect of this successful attack, which when executed on the user browser will cause a popup window to be displayed, is demonstrated in Figure 4.

这个成功攻击的效果，就是当在用户浏览器上执行该页面时，会显示一个弹出窗口，如图4中所示。

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“It’s hard to do it at a specific time, ” he says. “If a cyber-attack is used as a military weapon, you want a predictable time and effect.

“在特定的时候很难办到，”他说，“如果网络攻击作为军事武器使用，你会希望得到一个可预测的时间和效果。

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"It's hard to do it at a specific time," he says. "if a cyber-attack is used as a military weapon, you want a predictable time and effect."

“很难在某个特定的时间进行网络攻击，”他说，“如果网络攻击被当作军事武器，你需要预先设定时间和攻击效果。”

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They said the effect was very similar to antibiotics, which attack and dissolve the bacterium's cell wall.

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When a drug is likely to cause a severe side effect--say, an increased risk of heart attack, an allergic reaction that causes the skin to burn or liver failure--the standard practice is to warn patients and doctors about the product's labeling, and to send out warning letters to physicians who might prescribe the medicine.

FORBES: FDA Fix No. 5: Forget Labels

The estimates of the effect of a smoking ban on reducing admissions, or deaths, from heart attack have ranged from 47% to 6%, with larger studies generally showing a smaller effect.

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