The situation spiraled out of control and had a negative effect on output until team members went through cultural training.

局面的失控对产出产生了消极的影响，直到团队成员经历了文化培训之后才有所改善。

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The effect on output power of distribution of space variation, crystal length and transmissivity has been discussed in detail.

讨论了泵浦光及振荡光的空间分布变量、晶体长度和透射率对输出功率的影响。

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It embodies the New Keynesian result that only allows for a temporary output effect of a fiscal stimulus. At impact, the fiscal stimulus has a very similar effect on output as the Keynesian model.

在此类模型中，财政刺激措施只会对总产出产生暂时的影响：在财政刺激政策实施之初，其对总产出的影响与凯恩斯模型非常接近。

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Research by economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff indicates that debt-to-GDP ratios above 90% have a dire effect on output, typically cutting GDP by a full percentage point annually.

FORBES: Magazine Article

This could have a dampening effect on output.

ECONOMIST: Bad attitudes

You continue to assume that hiring even ditch diggers has no positive effect on output, which it does, and then argue that the debt becomes a burden on the private sector when it is, in fact, a financial asset that they have added to their portfolio.

FORBES: Obama + Ryan = Catastrophe