The situation spiraled out of control and had a negative effect on output until team members went through cultural training.

局面的失控对产出产生了消极的影响，直到团队成员经历了文化培训之后才有所改善。

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The effect on output power of distribution of space variation, crystal length and transmissivity has been discussed in detail.

讨论了泵浦光及振荡光的空间分布变量、晶体长度和透射率对输出功率的影响。

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Keynes introduced Keynesian economics, which is an economic theory of spending in the economy, which is related to aggregate demand, and its effect on output and inflation.

凯因斯介绍了凯恩斯经济学，这是经济中的消费经济理论，这是与总需求，并对产出和通货膨胀的影响。

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Research by economists Carmen Reinhart and Kenneth Rogoff indicates that debt-to-GDP ratios above 90% have a dire effect on output, typically cutting GDP by a full percentage point annually.

FORBES: Magazine Article

This could have a dampening effect on output.

ECONOMIST: Bad attitudes

You continue to assume that hiring even ditch diggers has no positive effect on output, which it does, and then argue that the debt becomes a burden on the private sector when it is, in fact, a financial asset that they have added to their portfolio.

FORBES: Obama + Ryan = Catastrophe