Reading is a process of combination of bottom-up model with top-down model. , i. e. a process of organic combination of material drive and concept drive, which interact in second language reading.

阅读是一个自下而上加工与自上而下加工的结合的过程，即材料驱动与概念驱动的有机结合的过程，而在二语阅读中这两种过程是相互作用的。

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What can you do to avoid getting caught up in a drive-by e-mail?

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While everyone knows about the old stand-bys for back-ups, such as using CDRs or a Zip drive to store your information, or even e-mailing a file to yourself, new technology makes backing up even easier.

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