There are six kinds of disciplinary sanction: warning, serious warning, recording of demerit, academic probation, academic dismissal, and expulsion.

纪律处分分下列六种：警告、严重警告、记过、留校察看、勒令退学、开除学籍。

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Disciplinary action may include, but is not limited to, reprimands and warnings, probation, suspension, demotion, reassignment, reduction in salary or immediate termination.

纪律处分包括但不限于申斥和警告处分、留岗查看、停职、降职、调岗、减薪或立即终止雇佣关系等。

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Of the remaining cases, about half the students were placed on disciplinary probation and the rest were exonerated.

BBC: Harvard University file picture

Many of those who were not forced to withdraw faced disciplinary probation at the Ivy League institution in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and the remaining were cleared.

CNN: Harvard apologizes after secret e-mail search