directed or directed at others
指向或指向他人的
以上为机器翻译结果，长、整句建议使用 人工翻译 。
Identity claims are either directed toward others or directed at the self, and both kinds have their own psychological functions.
身份宣示有两种类型，要么是缺乏自主性的要么是自主性的，他们都有各自的心理功能。
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