The risk of infection for travellers to Turkey is negligible provided direct contact with dead or diseased domestic and wild birds is avoided.

只要避免直接接触已死或患病的家养和野生禽鸟，前往土耳其的旅客受感染的风险微乎其微。

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The majority of human cases of H5N1 infection have been associated with direct or indirect contact with infected live or dead poultry.

大多数H5N1人类感染病例均与直接或间接接触染病或病死禽类相关。

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Infection is spread from person to person by direct contact with nose and throat discharges, saliva, fluid from blisters, or the stool of infected persons.

人与人直接接触导致感染蔓延，呼吸道分泌物，唾液，疱疹的脓液或患者的粪便都是潜在的传染源。

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However, experts suspect that one child acquired the infection which was subsequently spread by direct contact from child to child.

BBC: E.coli nursery gets all clear

The lead infection control nurse at the hospital, Emyr Phillips, told the inquest that the infection could only have been spread by direct contact.

BBC: Jessica Strong

Although transmission of rhinovirus infection by way of surfaces is not as likely as transmission by direct contact with an infected person, it is important, say the researchers.

BBC: Image of a boy sneezing