This paper is a nice example of assessing both the direct and indirect effects of an exposure on disease.

本文是评估暴露对疾病直接和间接效应的一个很好例子。

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Then, the direct and indirect effects of each main parameter selected on the formation of the yield were determined with path analysis.

再对入选的各个主要性状进行通径分析，明确其对产量构成的直接和间接效应。

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Direct and indirect effects of different protein groups upon bread-processing quality characters were determined by using method of path analysis.

利用通径分析明确了不同蛋白组分对面包加工品质的直接作用和间接作用。

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Whatever the source, the researchers are concerned that this warming can lead to more melting and have direct and indirect effects on global sea levels.

BBC: West Antarctic Ice Sheet warming twice earlier estimate

The UN has appointed a special rapporteur on the right to food, Olivier De Schutter, who has sharply criticised the direct and indirect effects of biofuels on the poor.

BBC: EU acts against harm from biofuel crops

The researchers suggest that these fluctuations may have direct effects on airways. and indirect effects on inflammatory responses to infection.

BBC: Hormones in menstrual cycle 'affect asthma'