Detection probability of ball-borne radars operating in down-looking mode is mostly restricted by ground clutter.

球载雷达采用下视探测工作模式时，其检测能力主要受地杂波制约。

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It is found that the correlation detection will reduce the detection probability of receiver by the mathematical analysis.

通过对多元相关探测的数学分析发现尽管相关探测技术能降低接收机虚警概率，但它也降低了探测概率。

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This paper researches the detection probability of sonobuoy at beat, and gives mathematic model and tentative analysis of it.

主要研究了声纳浮标在巡逻线搜索时的发现概率，并给出了其数学模型及初步分析。

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Many non-filers ignorantly analyze optional strategies given the probability of audit and detection and the extent of penalties, if discovered.

FORBES: Non-Filers Beware: Who's That Knocking at Your Door ?

If tax rates remain high and the probability of detection low, grey activities will continue to have irresistible appeal.

ECONOMIST: The informal economy is neither small nor benign

Economists such as Mitchell Polinsky, of Stanford Law School, and Steven Shavell, of Harvard Law School, argue that to deter harmful conduct, punitive damages should be equivalent to the amount of harm caused, multiplied by the inverse of the probability of detection.

ECONOMIST: Punitive damages