For food defense against intentional contamination, the lack of any known probability and the large number of potential agents make detection strategies even more problematic.

对于抵制有意污染物的食物防御来说，缺乏对潜在药剂理解的可行性使得制定决策变得更加问题化。

youdao

Finally, a curve about the change of detection probability with SCR is shown to explain the anti jamming performance of this radar.

最后给出了发现概率随信杂比变化的曲线来说明该雷达的抗干扰性能。

youdao

The evaluation via detection probability is helpful to the analysis of infrared stealthy effectiveness.

以发现概率进行评估便于隐身效果分析。

youdao

Economists such as Mitchell Polinsky, of Stanford Law School, and Steven Shavell, of Harvard Law School, argue that to deter harmful conduct, punitive damages should be equivalent to the amount of harm caused, multiplied by the inverse of the probability of detection.

ECONOMIST: Punitive damages

Anything lower reduces the expected cost of criminality, without doing anything to improve the probability of detection. (Treating whistleblowers leniently is consistent with this logic: letting them off punishment raises the odds of truth-telling, and therefore of detection.) There are plenty of arguments against ultra-high fines, however.

ECONOMIST: Free exchange

If tax rates remain high and the probability of detection low, grey activities will continue to have irresistible appeal.

ECONOMIST: The informal economy is neither small nor benign