After all, Cocoa is a desktop application framework written entirely in Objective-C.

Cocoa都是完全用Objective - c编写的一个桌面应用程序框架。

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This paper proposes a layered model for object-oriented desktop application framework from high point of view to facilitate rapid development of those applications.

针对这种桌面应用，从高层视角给出了一种面向对象的应用框架层次模型，以帮助这类应用的快速开发。

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The client layer in this regard can refer to calls made from a Web framework, portal application, desktop system, or in some cases, a workflow product or business process management (BPM) component.

此处的客户机层可以表示来自Web框架、门户应用程序、桌面系统或工作流产品或业务流程管理(BPM)组件的调用。

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