In the first part of the paper, the author analysis the design idea of emphasis technology in theory, including studies in design procedure and architects' design thinking process.

全文主要包括两部分，第一部分是对注重技术的建筑设计理念做理论上的分析，包括对设计程序的研究和对设计活动的主体——建筑师的创作思维过程的研究。

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However, that runs counter to the thinking behind the waterfall approach: Many design teams would view modifying the design after Stage 1 as a failure of their initial design or requirements process.

然而，使用瀑布型开发方法的执行与想象是相反的：很多设计团队把在阶段1之后的修改设计视为他们的最初设计或者需求过程的失败。

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And the shift from design, where the emphasis is only on the output, to design thinking, where the emphasis is also on the act or the process, that's been the catalyst for change for us at IDEO.

接着就是设计上的转变，起初，重点仅仅放在了输出结果上，而在设计思考中，重点往往在于这个流程。这也成为IDEO转变的催化剂。

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In our own case, we have created a simple process that incorporates 4 key questions and 10 design tools to get MBAs and practicing managers comfortable with design thinking.

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