Instead of trying to control every aspect of specification (requirements and design), it is better for the leadership group to actively push specification activities into lower project levels.

与控制每个细节(需求和设计)方面相比，领导组把具体的活动放到稍低的层次显得更加合理。

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System design idea, which is the one regarding survivability as control, has its origin in the survivability specification proposed by Knight etc, University of Virginia.

系统设计思想来源于国外学者提出的系统生存规范定义，采用了他们提出的将生存性当作控制的思想。

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After the PCI bus features, control mechanism, interface specification and interface design pattern is studied, we expatiate the driver specialty in Linux.

以数据库加密装置的PCI接口驱动开发为背景，研究了PCI的总线特点、控制机制、接口规范及接口设计方式。

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