Depression was measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), an instrument with good reliability and validity.

学者们用CES - D量表对受试者的抑郁情绪进行测量，这个量表具有很好的信度和效度。

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Objective To investigate the association between blood pressure and depression detected with (CES-D) in the elderly community residents in Beijing.

目的分析北京市城乡老年人血压与应用抑郁量表(CES - D)检测出的抑郁症状的关系。

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