We simulated the impacts of breeding herd size, reproductive skew and numbers of breeding stags on the inbreeding coefficient of Père David's deer.

模拟分析了繁殖群体大小、繁殖偏倚和占群优势雄性数目对麋鹿的有效种群大小的影响。

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Anna Preuss, NTS's new filming manager, said the crew were "absolutely blown away" by the landscape and red deer stags that appeared during the shoot.

BBC: Skyfall

The first is the "Frieze of Stags, " which shows several deer from the shoulder up migrating across the cave wall.

WSJ: Prehistoric but Far From Primitive | Cave Paintings of Lascaux | Field Museum | By Mark Yost