Since the seventies of last century, levels of decentralized decision-making system optimization been studied.

上世纪七十年代以来，层次分散系统优化决策问题被人们研究。

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Remote displays are network-based rugged displays used to provide collaborative viewing at different locations of the platform, facilitating decentralized decision making.

远程显示器是基于网络的加固显示器，用于在平台的不同位置提供协作视图，推进分散决策。

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In the market environment, the decentralized decision making approach should be recommended so as to use the "invisible hand" of markets to achieve market equilibrium and efficiency.

在市场环境中，应鼓励采用分散决策方法，以便通过市场的“无形之手”达到市场均衡点和市场效率。

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Even though the stage seems set for a momentous ruling by the court, the litigation actually offers the justices a golden opportunity to resolve these cases without setting a precedent either way, and to reaffirm the ideal of democratic, decentralized decision-making.

WSJ: Michael McConnell: The Constitution and Same-Sex Marriage

If the court dismisses the Proposition 8 case on standing grounds and strikes DOMA down on federalism grounds, the combined effect would be to reaffirm America's democratic, decentralized decision-making process without imposing an answer one way or the other to the same-sex marriage question.

WSJ: Michael McConnell: The Constitution and Same-Sex Marriage

More so, per my own interest, some use collaborative models that are significantly or entirely decentralized yet effective in decision-making and operational delivery.

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