The fragmentation artillery warhead is utilized in the paper. The target damage tree is used to build vulnerability model by means of analyzing the vulnerability of vehicle of launching missile.

本文采用战斗部为破片式战斗部，通过对导弹发射车的易损性分析，目标毁伤树来建立目标易损性计算模型。

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Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.

树根会给大楼造成损害。

《牛津词典》

Insects and pathogens are integral components of forest ecosystems and normally are present at a relatively low density, causing little damage, and having negligible impact on tree growth and vigour.

昆虫和病原体是森林生态系统的固有成分，通常其密度相对较低，所造成的损害较小，对树木生长及其活力的影响微乎其微。

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The disease has caused widespread damage to ash tree populations in continental Europe and is particularly destructive to young plants.

BBC: Ash dieback: Government holds talk on potential threat

Regular homeowners insurance provides coverage for the cost of additional living expenses if a home is damaged by an insured disaster, such as wind damage or a tree that fell through the roof.

WSJ: Filing a Claim? Here's What to Do

Weather Service meteorologist Todd Heitkamp in Sioux Falls said that office had reports of ice accumulations from one-quarter of an inch up to nearly half an inch, leading to power outages and widespread tree damage.

NPR: Spring Storm Crawls Eastward; Dumps Snow, Rain