They are conscious design decisions concerning a software-intensive system as a whole or one or more of its core components and connectors in any given view.

它们是慎重的设计决策，这些决策将软件密集型系统视作一个整体或将该系统的一个或多个核心组件及组件间的关联关系归于任意既定的视图。

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The two core components are the Hadoop Distributed File System for storing data and Hadoop MapReduce for writing parallel-processing jobs.

其中两个核心组件是用于存储数据的Hadoop Distributed File System (Hadoop分布式文件系统)和用于写入并行处理任务的Hadoop MapReduce。

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System services such as logging, transaction management, and security frequently find their way into components whose core responsibility is something else.

系统服务（例如日志、事务管理和安全性）经常发现自己跑到了别的组件的领域里，而这些组件的核心职责是其他事情。

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Windows Embedded Standard 8 targets the specialized device world with all the native security improvements to the stack and core operating system components as Windows 8.

ENGADGET: Windows Embedded Standard 8 preview now available for download

The teacher evaluation system (TEVAL) has student learning, instructional practices, and professional values as its core components.

WHITEHOUSE: Collaboration, Not Confrontation