Part two gives an introduction to the present condition of labor shortage on the basis of latest data from various aspects.

第二部分从不同方面以最新数据为基础介绍了诸城用工荒的现状。

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In rejecting utility as a measure of value, they arrived at a labor cost theory of value, wherein utility was regarded as a condition or prerequisite of value but not as a measure of it.

在拒绝将效用作为价值量度的同时，他们形成了价值的劳动成本理论。在该理论中，效用被认为是价值的基础或先决条件，但不是价值的量度。

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This kind of migration is unsteady and the reflux is stronger. Therefore, Chinese rural labor forces are in a floating condition instead of transferring stably toward the city.

这种转移是不稳定的，回流性较强，因此，中国农村劳动力大多处于流动状态，而不是向城市较稳定的转移。

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The Department of Labor should withdraw its proposed changes to the labor condition application.

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The bottom line: A large population, a large labor force, and a dose of markets may be the necessary condition for leading the global economy.

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As I pointed out in an earlier column in Slate , the growth of labor-intensive exports from Third World countries, a development possible only because those countries are able to offset their disadvantages by competing on the basis of cheap labor, has brought about a huge improvement in the human condition, even if the wages look miserably low by our standards.

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