On the machine side, techniques in computer graphics, operating systems, programming languages, and development environments are relevant.

在机器方面，计算机图形学技术，操作系统，程序语言，开发环境都相关。

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The courses I have taken include Computer Science, Computer Technology, Computer Software, Systems Design and Analysis, Program Language, Basic Principles of Programming and so on.

我学的课程有计算机科学、计算机技术、计算机软件、系统设计与分析、程序设计语言、程序设计基本原理等等。

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Courses in this field include computer programming, digital and analog electronics, instrumentation, control systems theory, and robotics.

本领域课程包括计算机编程，数字和模拟电子学，仪器仪表，控制系统理论和机器人学。

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Our technology industry component covers 11 six-digit NAICS sectors covering information industries such as software publishing, Internet publishing, data processing, and tech-related business services such as computer systems design, custom programming, engineering services, and research and development.

FORBES: Methodology For Forbes' Best Cities For Tech Jobs List

"Up until that point, every computer was one of a kind, " says George Gray, a systems programming supervisor at the Georgia Department of Administrative Services, who also writes a Univac newsletter.

CNN: Machines on a mission

If I can give just one example, as the manager of a computer department, it was essential that my staff were housed in two separate enclosed areas - one for the data preparation and computer operations staff where noise was inevitable, and the second for the systems and programming staff who needed a quiet environment in which to concentrate and create.

BBC: The pleasures and perils of the open-plan office