The difficulties in designing a complex project product result not only from the complexity of technique, but also from the complexity of management.

对于一个复杂的工程产品，设计上的困难不仅来自于技术的复杂性，也来自于管理的复杂性。

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Therefore, an autonomic feature that detects such inconsistencies and self-manages the integrated environment can reduce the complexity of data management.

因此，检测此类不一致性和自我管理集成环境的自主功能可以降低数据管理的复杂性。

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But Shibboleth handles all the identification and authentication of users in between the school and the database, thus reducing the complexity of management and protecting the privacy of individual users.

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Apple has some enterprise hooks, but just as with the Android platform, most Chief Information Officers resort to third-party solutions that raise the complexity of device management and the total cost of ownership of the mobile solutions.

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Thus encrypted drive key management can be offered as an on-line service, eliminated the cost and complexity of implementing key management for laptops and other storage devices.

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