Reducing an element's interest closes its editor and, conversely, closing a file reduces its interest.

减少元素的兴趣等级会关闭其编辑器，且反之亦然，关闭一个文件也会减少其兴趣等级。

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Some resource cleanup, such as closing a file, must always be executed even if an exception is thrown.

有些资源清理(如关闭文件)必须总是执行，即使有异常发生。

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Remember from the section on opening and closing that we need two parameters (file path name and access mode to the device) to open a device on Linux.

从有关设备打开和关闭的讲解可知，我们需要两个参数(文件路径名和设备访问模式)来打开Linux设备。

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Under this "old" model of intellectual property (IP), biotech firms raced to file a "fortress" of patents around newly discovered genes, closing off avenues of research for their competitors.

BBC: Patent system 'stifling science'

Moreover, if doing away with closing loopholes goes for big businesses and small, then the small business owners who file a very different tax form than corporations do will want to see their overall tax burden lowered.

FORBES: On Corp Tax Reform, Small Business Wants In