Data retrieval characteristics including reference data, read-only data, read groups, read size, searching criteria, and data grouping and aggregation.

数据获取特性包括引用数据(reference data)、只读数据、读分组(read group)、读取大小、搜索条件以及数据分组和聚合。

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They describe a complete end-to-end project lifecycle and are used as a reference for running projects with similar characteristics.

它们描述了一个完整的端到端的项目生命周期并被作为运行特点近似的项目的参考。

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A reference architecture exhibits the same characteristics as any other architecture, with some important differences.

参考构架展示了与任何其它构架相同的特性，但也有一些重大的不同之处。

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For this to be realized it is essential that the LEI is further developed at an international forum in which the institutional arrangements for issuing and maintaining identifiers and associated reference data and the desired characteristics for a LEI are discussed and agreed upon, including its mandatory use.

FORBES: Global Financial Regulation -- The LEI Looks All-American