We proved that each square quaternion matrix has at least one right characteristic principal value and its eigenvector, and a concrete solution was given.
证明了对每一个四元数矩阵，至少存在一个右特征主值，存在一个属于它的特征向量，并给出了具体的求解方法。
It is proposed a new topological method of adjacent matrix of esters which was constructed by taking the characteristic value of the pieces of ester compounds as principal diagonal element.
提出了拓扑方法，即考虑分子图顶点的性质，直接用酯类化合物的分子碎片的特征值为主元来构建邻接矩阵。
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