It demands for higher quality, optimized cost and faster reaction time, has the chain characteristic under the new environment.

大规模定制物流管理要求更高的质量、最优化成本与快速反应时间，在新的环境下具有了链的特征。

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Then, systematically, defined it and its intension which including supply chain characteristic, clause, classification , function of the agreement, and so on.

论文系统地归纳和总结了供应链契约的内涵外延，包括供应链契约的特点、条款、分类、作用等。

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In this paper, through analysis and summary of the characteristic of former energy supply system earthquake disaster, the disaster chain theory is proposed to study the earthquake disaster question.

通过对以往能源供应系统地震灾害特点的分析和总结，提出用灾害链理论来研究系统的地震灾害问题。

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Another characteristic is that mercury becomes more concentrated as it moves up the food chain, reaching its highest levels in predator fish that may be consumed by humans, the report adds.

BBC: UN: Rising mercury emissions increase risk to humans

Another characteristic, it added, was that mercury became more concentrated as it moved up the food chain, reaching its highest levels in predator fish that could be consumed by humans.

BBC: Nations agree on legally binding mercury rules