Industrially, they are used as herbicides, fire retardants in fabrics, and catalysts in numerous organic chemical reactions. They are also used in electroplating and glass and ceramic formulations.

在工业上，用作除草剂、织物防火剂、许多有机化学反应中的催化剂，还可以用于电镀和玻璃和陶瓷器材。

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The formulations, application process and heat treatment process, etc of metal ceramic coatings on carbon steel surface are researched.

对碳钢表面金属陶瓷涂层的配方、涂敷工艺、热处理工艺等进行了研究。

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The changes for application of glass ceramic glaze to tile are from traditional double firing to fast single firing process and formulations and composition of glazes.

微晶玻璃釉应用陶瓷行业的变化是，传统的二次烧成工艺逐渐被一次快速烧成替代和传统的釉料配方有了很大的改变。

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