Both ESB and hub-and-spoke solutions centralize control of configuration, such as the routing of service interactions, the naming of services, and so forth.

ESB和中心辐射型(hub - and - spoke)解决方案都集中控制配置，比如服务交互的路由、服务命名等等。

youdao

As Tim Wu has pointed out patents centralize control over innovation.

FORBES: Industry Concentration Can Retard Progress: Airlines Edition

Wal-Mart said the company changed its reporting structure to centralize control.

WSJ: Wal-Mart Hits Obstacle to Growth in India

Larry Ponemon argues that at large providers like the Cleveland Clinic, new systems have helped centralize and control patient records instead of allowing to collect in disparate places around a hospital.

FORBES: Data Spills Cost U.S. Hospitals $6 Billion A Year