Both cognitive approach and constructivism theory focus on a learner-centered learning, which involves learners active and personal meaning construction.
认知理论和建构主义学习理论是提倡以学习者为中心，充分发挥学习者自主性的学习。
Through the review of learning metaphors, this paper shows the relation between men's knowledge-construction behavior and environments, and studies up on learner-centered environments.
本文回顾了学习隐喻的变迁，分析了人类的知识建构活动和环境的关系，对以学习者为中心的学习环境进行理论探讨。
Part Three is about rationale for the research. The study is based on cognitive theories, theory of individual learner differences and student-centered teaching in pedagogy.
第三部分为理论基础，本研究在认知理论，学习者差异论和学习者中心论等理论的指导下进行。
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