First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, "dark patterns" is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.
“黑暗模式”一词是由用户体验专家哈里·布努在2010年首创的，这一术语是“操纵用户界面，以影响用户决策能力”做法的统称。
"It's like when you're in a dark restaurant and you catch a glimpse of yourself in the mirror behind the bar," said fashion designer Laura McGrew, of Tomboy Design Studio in Kansas City, Mo.
就如你在一个黑暗的餐馆里，在酒吧后面的镜子看到自己。
ALLIE: There's a feeling you get sometimes in a bad dreams you're running and something dark and big is chasing you and you want to just stop to let the dark, big thing catch up with you.
有时你在噩梦里会有一种感觉，你跑啊跑，有些又黑又大的东西追逐你，你只想停下来让那又黑又大的东西追上你。
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