直肠癌（carcinoma of rectum）是指从齿线至直肠乙状结肠直肠交界处之间的癌，是消化道最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。直肠癌位置低，容易被直肠指诊及乙状结肠镜诊断。
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colloid carcinoma of rectum 直肠胶样癌
carcinoma of the rectum 直肠癌 ; 直肠癌根治术
Carcinoma of Colon and Rectum 直肠癌 ; 结直肠癌
Results: 20 with malignant pericardial effusion, 9 was male, 11 was female, 11 with lung cancer, 3 with breast cancer, 3 with lymphoma, 1 with mediastinal mass, carcinoma of rectum and melanoma respectively.
结果:恶性心包积液20例,男性9例,女性11例,其中肺癌11例,乳腺癌3例,淋巴瘤3例,纵隔肿瘤、直肠癌和黑色素瘤各1例。
参考来源 - VEGF在心包积液病因诊断中的价值·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
There were included 14 cases of lymphosarcoma, 3 of sarcoma of soft tissue, and 1 of carcinoma of rectum.
其中包括14例淋巴肉瘤、3例软组织(间叶组织)肉瘤和1例直肠癌。
Conclusion Chemo-radiotherapy is better in short-term efficacy for preoperative carcinoma of rectum than radiotherapy.
结论术前同步放化疗较术前单纯放疗能更好地提高近期有效率。
Objectives To study the extent and method in laparoscopic clearance of lymph nodes during radical operation for carcinoma of rectum and sigmoid colon.
目的研究经腹腔镜行乙状结肠、直肠癌根治术中淋巴结清扫的范围和方法。
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