With the ongoing concentration of retailing markets and the emergence of increasingly large-sized retail outlets, there has been significant buyer power of retailers.
随着零售业集中化趋势不断增强和大型零售商不断涌现，零售商买方势力日益突出。
It shows the expenditure that retailers charging from manufacturers is a phenomenon of retailers' buyer power in the model.
模型的结论证明了零售商从制造商那里获得各种费用，是零售商市场势力的一种表现。
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