Farmers' burdens in Song dynasty are comparatively heavy taking 30% of their income, therefore become the basic reason to cause different social conflicts in Song dynasty.

宋代农民负担是较沉重的，大约占其收入的30 %。因而也是引发宋代社会的各种矛盾的基本原因。

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The tractor, the reaper, the combine, and hundreds of other machines gave farmers the mechanical advantage they had long needed to ease their burdens and make their lands truly profitable.

拖拉机、普通收割机、联合收割机，以及上百种其他不同的机器让农民获得了他们需求已久的机械优势，来减轻他们的负担并使他们的土地真正赢利。

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Increase in the income of farmers and reduction in their burdens will be an important criterion for judging the agricultural and rural work.

把农民是否增加收入和减轻负担，作为检验农业和农村工作的重要标准。

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