Chapter One reviews the burden of the peasants of China in the history.
第一章是对中国历史上农民负担问题进行回顾。
Then by calculation from the actual rate of land burden, it can be seen that the actual land tax paid by peasants was about 7 times as much as the legal one.
然后从实际负担率的角度综合计算出农民实际田赋负担是法定田赋负担的7倍左右；
At last it demonstrates that the heavy burden of land tax for peasants to bear was mainly rooted in too many new policies, too many soldiers and too many corrupt officials.
最后指出，造成农民田赋负担沉重的主要根源在于“新政”太多、养兵太多和征收中的蛀虫太多。
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